OC Board Members
Michele Mahi, Board Chair
Associate Professor, Speech
Language Arts Division
mhamada@hawaii.edu
Tracie Losch
Professor, Hawaiian Studies
Arts and Humanities Division
tlosch@hawaii.edu
Corey Adler
Professor, Sociology
Social Sciences Division
cadler@hawaii.edu
Jennifer Watada
Professor, Math
Math and Science Division
jwatada@hawaii.edu
Christian Gilbert
Assistant Professor, Speech
Language Arts Division
ckhg@hawaii.edu
Carleen Yokotake
Professor, Speech
Language Arts Division
cyoko@hawaii.edu
Hallmarks
Oral Communication Defined
Oral communication involves expressing and sharing ideas and information as well as influencing others through verbal and nonverbal symbols.
The National Communication Association (NCA) has established basic oral communication competencies for college graduates. Among the competencies set forth by the NCA are basic skills for informing, persuading, and relating to others. These skills include sending and receiving oral communication messages, developing and organizing messages, adapting messages to the particular situation and audience, communicating interpersonally and in small groups, and evaluating the messages of others.
Purpose of the OC Focus
Oral communication skills benefit students academically, interpersonally, and in their future careers. Students who participate in class discussions are more involved in their own learning. Students who can express themselves well find it easier to give oral presentations in class as well as to interact with their instructors and with other students. Employers seek applicants who have excellent oral communication skills.
Because Leeward Community College believes that its students should be prepared to use oral communication skills in a variety of contexts, including interpersonal, group, and public communication situations, an OC course is required for graduation. The Leeward Community College OC hallmarks are adapted from the University of Hawaii at Manoa’s OC hallmarks. The explanatory notes for the OC hallmarks are adapted from the NCA’s Learning Outcomes in Communication in order to ensure our students are equipped with the necessary competencies to thrive personally, academically, and professionally.
HALLMARKS
Hallmark #1
Each student will conduct or participate in a minimum of three oral communication assignments or a comparable amount of oral communication activity during the class. In addition, at least 40% of the final grade for a 3-credit course will be a function of the student’s oral communication activities (30% for a 4-credit course; 60% for a 2-credit course; 100% for a 1-credit course)
- Students must complete a minimum of three oral communication assignments with one from each category:
- Interpersonal communication. Examples of acceptable interpersonal communication assignments include but are not limited to: conducting an interview, practicing interpersonal relationship management strategies, and completing a project in a pair.
- Group communication. Examples of acceptable group communication assignments include but are not limited to: delivering an informative group presentation, delivering a persuasive group presentation, engaging in team debates, conducting group problem-based learning activities, participating in learning groups, and completing a team project.
- Public communication. Examples of acceptable public communication assignments include but are not limited to: delivering an informative presentation, delivering a persuasive presentation, delivering a motivational speech, delivering a special occasion speech, engaging in a debate, presenting at a community event, and presenting at a neighborhood board meeting.
- All oral communication assignments must be students’ original work rather than the recitation of another’s work.
Hallmark #2
Each student will receive explicit training, in the context of the class, in oral communication concerns relevant to the assignment or activity.
- Students must receive explicit training in communication theories, principles, and concepts.
- Students must receive explicit training in creating verbal and nonverbal messages appropriate to the audience, purpose, and context.
- Students must receive explicit training on how to critically analyze messages.
- Students must receive explicit training in modern technologies to accomplish communicative goals.
- Students must receive explicit training in managing communication apprehension, a fear or anxiety associated with communicating.
Hallmark #3
Each student will receive specific feedback, critiquing, and grading of the oral communication assignments or activities from the instructor.
- Students must receive written feedback, critiquing, and grading in verbal and nonverbal communication effectiveness and appropriateness in the context of the assignment.
- Definition of key terms:
- Verbal communication: Verbal communication is the process of sharing meaning linguistically (Rothwell, 2016). Verbal communication includes spoken and written language (McCormack, 2013).
- Nonverbal communication: Nonverbal communication is the process of sharing meaning non-linguistically (Rothwell, 2016). Nonverbal communication includes body language, paralanguage, spatial usage, and self-presentation cues (Verderber & Verderber, 2016).
- Effectiveness: Effectiveness is the degree to which the speaker achieved their desired communication goals (Rothwell, 2016).
- Appropriateness: Appropriateness is the degree to which the speaker adhered to the rules and norms of the communication context (Rothwell, 2016).
Hallmark #4
If instructor feedback primarily involves individual or paired students, enrollment will be limited to 20 students. If instructor feedback primarily involves groups of students, enrollment will be limited to 30 students.
Applying for the OC Focus
EXISTING COURSES
For the 2024-2025 academic year, the OC Board will be accepting applications for existing courses until Friday, January 10, 2025. If approved, the OC designation will take effect in the Fall of 2025.
INSTRUCTOR BASED
OC Focus approval is given to an instructor + course combination. Each person who is teaching a section of the course must submit his or her own proposal to be approved. Once approved, the section will be designated as satisfying the OC Focus requirement for 3 years. At the end of the approval period, the designation can be renewed for 5 years.
TERMS AND RESTRICTIONS
- Courses that fulfill a Foundations requirement are not eligible for a Focus designation.
- Instructor-based designations will not be awarded to un-staffed sections.
- Courses carrying the OC Focus designation must meet the hallmarks each time the course is taught.
REQUIRED SYLLABUS STATEMENT
All approved syllabi must include the following statement:
This course has an Oral Communication (OC) Focus designation. Oral communication competencies are fully integrated into the main course material and will constitute at least 40% of the grade for the course. Improved oral communication skills will benefit you not only in your future studies, but also in your employment and personal life.
PROCEDURES FOR NEW OR RENEWAL OC FOCUS APPLICATIONS
Carefully review the OC Hallmarks and Explanatory Notes before deciding to propose a course, as your proposal will need to clearly demonstrate how the course meets each Hallmark. Be prepared to submit your assignments, rubrics, and an annotated syllabus with your application. Please view the application for specifics.
If you have any questions, please contact the OC Board Chair.
Courses
Course | Instructor | Expiration Term |
---|---|---|
SP 151: Personal and Public Speech | Paula Asamoto | Summer 2028 |
SP 151: Personal and Public Speech | Mark Bumanglag | Summer 2028 |
SP 151: Personal and Public Speech | Merissa Bunton | Summer 2028 |
SP 151: Personal and Public Speech | Christian Gilbert | Summer 2028 |
SP 151: Personal and Public Speech | Lucille Gilbert | Summer 2028 |
SP 151: Personal and Public Speech | Michele Mahi | Summer 2028 |
SP 151: Personal and Public Speech | Sharolyn Pastor | Summer 2028 |
SP 151: Personal and Public Speech | Christy Takamure | Summer 2028 |
SP 151: Personal and Public Speech | Carleen Yokotake | Summer 2028 |
SP 251: Principles of Effective Public Speaking | Paula Asamoto | Summer 2028 |
SP 251: Principles of Effective Public Speaking | Mark Bumanglag | Summer 2028 |
SP 251: Principles of Effective Public Speaking | Merissa Bunton | Summer 2027 |
SP 251: Principles of Effective Public Speaking | Christian Gilbert | Summer 2028 |
SP 251: Principles of Effective Public Speaking | Lucille Gilbert | Summer 2026 |
SP 251: Principles of Effective Public Speaking | Sharolyn Pastor | Summer 2028 |
SP 251: Principles of Effective Public Speaking | Christy Takamure | Summer 2028 |
SP 251: Principles of Effective Public Speaking | Carleen Yokotake | Summer 2028 |